Guatemala, officially known as the Republic of Guatemala, is located in Central America. Bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast, Guatemala boasts a rich history and diverse culture. With a population of approximately 17.9 million people, the country is home to a blend of ethnic groups, including Ladino/Mestizo, Maya, Xinca, Afro-Guatemalan, and Garifuna. Spanish is the official language spoken by the majority of the population. Guatemala has a unitary presidential republic form of government, with the President as the head of state and government. The country’s capital and largest city is Guatemala City. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush rainforests, volcanic peaks, and ancient ruins, Guatemala offers visitors a fascinating mix of ancient traditions and modern influences. The country’s history dates back to ancient civilizations, such as the Mayans, whose influence can still be seen in the archaeological sites scattered throughout the region. With a growing economy and diverse attractions, Guatemala continues to captivate travelers from around the world.