The Gambia is a small West African republic located on the banks of the Gambia River. Officially known as the Republic of The Gambia, it is bordered by Senegal on all sides except for a short coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. With a land area of 10,689 square kilometers, The Gambia is one of the smallest countries on the African continent. The nation has a diverse ethnic composition, with major groups including the Mandinka, Fula, Wolof, Jola, Soninke, and Serer. English is the official language, but numerous local languages are spoken as well. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965, and has since developed into a unitary presidential republic. Adama Barrow currently serves as the President, with Banjul as the capital city. The Gambia is characterized by its vibrant culture, rich history, and beautiful natural landscapes, attracting tourists seeking to explore its diverse ecosystems, including mangrove swamps, wildlife reserves, and sandy beaches. The economy of The Gambia is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Gambians living abroad. Despite facing challenges such as poverty and limited resources, The Gambia is committed to progress, peace, and prosperity for its population.