Bangladesh, located in South Asia, is a densely populated country in the delta of the Padma (Ganges) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers. With its capital in Dhaka, Bangladesh is known for its rich cultural heritage and predominantly Muslim population. Formerly part of British India and later East Pakistan, Bangladesh gained independence in 1971 after a fierce war, with the support of neighboring India. Bangladesh is a low-lying nation vulnerable to flooding and cyclones, and rising sea levels pose significant threats. Despite these challenges, Bangladesh has made significant strides in reducing population growth and improving health and education. The country’s political landscape remains volatile, and it has experienced periods of military rule. The current president, Mohammad Abdul Hamid, assumed office in 2013, while Sheikh Hasina has led as the Prime Minister since 2014. Bangladesh’s media outlets tend to be politically polarized, aligning themselves with different factions. Overall, Bangladesh is a nation with a rich history, diverse culture, and ongoing efforts to overcome socio-economic challenges.