Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is a diverse and vibrant country that holds a significant place in history. It is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia and is bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the east, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south, and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the west. With a population estimated at around 43 million people, Ukraine is known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and resilient spirit. The capital city, Kyiv, situated on the Dnieper River, serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. Ukraine has a unitary multiparty republic system of government, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. Its history has been marked by periods of foreign domination, including rule by Poland-Lithuania, Russia, and the Soviet Union. After gaining independence in 1991, Ukraine became a sovereign nation and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Today, Ukraine continues to navigate its path towards stability, embracing its unique identity while striving for social, political, and economic progress.