Serbia, officially known as the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country situated in Southeastern and Central Europe. Located at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans, Serbia has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. Bordered by Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Romania, Serbia is strategically positioned at the heart of the Balkan Peninsula. With a varied geography encompassing fertile plains, limestone ranges, and the majestic Dinaric Alps and Carpathian Mountain range in the southeast, Serbia offers a picturesque landscape that attracts visitors from around the world. As a unitary parliamentary republic, Serbia operates under a government system where the president serves as the chief of state, and the prime minister functions as the head of government. The country’s economic system is characterized by a mix of state-controlled sectors and limited private sector freedom. Serbia is a member of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), which facilitates trade and economic cooperation with its neighboring countries. The Serbian population is primarily composed of Serbs, who account for around 83.3% of the population. Additionally, there are significant ethnic minority groups, including Hungarians, Roma, Bosniaks, and others. The predominant religion in Serbia is Christianity, with the majority adhering to Eastern Orthodoxy, followed by Catholicism and Protestantism. The country has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its historical ties with different civilizations and empires that have shaped its traditions, architecture, music, and cuisine. Overall, Serbia’s unique geographical location, rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty make it a fascinating country to explore and understand its place in the region and the world.