Senegal, officially known as the Republic of Senegal, is a vibrant country located in West Africa along the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It shares borders with Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal also nearly surrounds the Gambia, a smaller country within its territory. With a rich and diverse cultural heritage, Senegal is home to various ethnic groups, with the Wolof people being the dominant group. The country’s official language is French, but Wolof, Pulaar, Arabic, and other regional languages are also widely spoken. Senegal is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, with approximately 94% of the population practicing Islam. The Senegalese people are known for their warm hospitality, vibrant music, and colorful festivals. The capital city of Senegal is Dakar, which serves as a bustling hub of politics, commerce, and cultural activities. With its flat geography and the majestic Senegal River forming its northern border, the country offers a diverse landscape that includes sandy beaches, savannas, and mangrove swamps. Senegal is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and is working towards sustainable economic development while preserving its cultural heritage and promoting social cohesion.