Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is the largest Arab state in Western Asia and the second-largest in the Arab world. It is situated on the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. The Red Sea lies to the west, and the Persian Gulf lies to the east of the country. With a vast land area of approximately 2,250,000 square kilometers, Saudi Arabia is predominantly desert, with rugged mountains in the southwest. The country’s government system is a monarchy, with the King serving as the chief of state and head of government. Saudi Arabia is a member of the League of Arab States and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Known as “The Land of the Two Holy Mosques,” Saudi Arabia holds great religious significance as it is home to the cities of Mecca and Medina, the holiest sites in Islam. With its abundant oil reserves, the kingdom has become one of the world’s leading oil producers, fueling its economy and shaping its political and social landscape. Additionally, Saudi Arabia’s unique culture and traditions, deeply rooted in Islamic heritage, greatly influence its day-to-day life and overall society.