Nigeria, located in West Africa, is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage and a prominent position in Africa. With a coast on the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean, Nigeria shares its borders with neighboring countries such as Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. The geography of Nigeria is remarkably diverse, ranging from southern coastal swamps to tropical forests, woodlands, grasslands, and semi-deserts in the north. As Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria is home to approximately 182 million people, making it a significant demographic powerhouse. The country’s political system is a federal republic, with the president serving as the chief of state and head of government. Nigeria’s history is shaped by its struggle for independence from Britain, which was achieved on October 1, 1960. Since then, the country has faced various challenges, including security concerns such as combating the violent extremist group Boko Haram in the north and controlling militant groups in the south. However, with the accession of President Buhari in May 2015, the fight against terrorism, corruption, and economic recovery has taken center stage. Nigeria’s economy is dynamic, characterized by high economic growth of around 6-7% annually and a growing demand for non-domestic products. As the largest oil producer in Africa and one of the top ten producers worldwide, Nigeria plays a major role in the global energy market. Additionally, the country holds immense economic potential and is considered a future economic power alongside other emerging nations. Despite this, Nigeria faces challenges such as extreme corruption, inequality, and a large portion of its population living below the poverty line. Regarding regional and international influence, Nigeria is a critical player in Africa, contributing to regional stability and playing a vital role in conflict resolution. Nigeria’s complexity and economic and political significance position it as a country of immense importance on the African continent.