Israel, officially known as the State of Israel, is a country located in the Middle East. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the west of Israel, providing the country with a diverse and vibrant coastline. With a population of approximately 9.7 million as of December 2022, Israel is a diverse nation with a rich cultural heritage. The country holds significance for various religious and historical reasons and is often referred to as the Holy Land. Israel’s capital is Jerusalem, although its status is contested and subject to international recognition. Hebrew is the official language, and the majority of the population identifies as Jewish. However, Israel is also home to significant Arab and other minority populations. Through its vibrant society, technological innovation, and historical significance, Israel plays a crucial role in the geopolitical landscape of the region and the world.