India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a diverse and vibrant country situated in South Asia. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, India is the most populous country in the world. It shares its borders with several neighboring countries, including Pakistan to the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. Known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and geographical diversity, India is a land of contrasts that stretches from the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the sandy beaches of the Indian Ocean. The country is a federal parliamentary constitutional republic, with New Delhi serving as its capital city. India is home to a multitude of languages, religions, and ethnicities, making it one of the most diverse nations on Earth. It is known for its contributions to literature, spirituality, art, and science throughout history. From the iconic Taj Mahal to the bustling streets of Mumbai, India offers travelers a variety of experiences and an opportunity to explore its ancient traditions, modern cities, and breathtaking natural landscapes.