Finland, officially known as the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in Northern Europe. It shares borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The country is surrounded by the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, across from Estonia. With its diverse landscape of thousands of lakes, dense forests, and picturesque islands, Finland is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes.” The country is a parliamentary republic, with a president as the chief of state and a prime minister as the head of government. Finland has a mixed economy, blending private freedom with centralized economic planning and government regulation. As a member of the European Union, Finland actively participates in the international community and maintains regional solid ties. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of the country, reflecting its bilingual nature. With its rich culture and stunning natural beauty, Finland attracts visitors from around the world and offers a unique blend of Scandinavian charm and distinctiveness.