The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country located in central Europe. It borders Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the northeast. The country comprises two historical provinces, Bohemia and Moravia, along with a small part of Silesia. With a population estimated at around 10.5 million people, the Czech Republic is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural heritage. The capital city, Prague, is a major tourist destination and is renowned for its picturesque bridges, spires, and historic landmarks. Czechia boasts a diverse landscape, featuring rolling hills, mountains, and charming countryside. The country is often associated with famous figures such as writer Franz Kafka and scientist Gregor Mendel. Additionally, the Czech Republic is recognized for its love of beer, with a long-standing brewing tradition and the birthplace of the renowned Pilsner beer. Overall, the Czech Republic offers a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural experiences, making it a fascinating destination to explore.