Burundi, located in east-central Africa, is a landlocked country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. It is nestled in the Great Lakes region, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The country’s borders were not determined by colonial rulers, making it unique among African nations. Burundi is predominantly inhabited by the Hutu people, who have traditionally been farmers. However, power has often rested with the Tutsi minority, who historically controlled the army and the economy, particularly in coffee exports. The cultural and ethnic ties between the Hutu and Tutsi are historically close, as both communities speak Rundi (Kirundi). Despite the linguistic homogeneity, Burundi has been plagued by ethnic conflict since gaining independence from Belgium in 1962. This conflict has resulted in significant loss of life and property. Efforts to address ethnic tensions, such as international peacekeeping forces and power-sharing agreements, have had mixed success. The capital city of Bujumbura, located on the northeastern tip of Lake Tanganyika, showcases a blend of German and Belgian colonial architecture and a vibrant central market. Burundi remains committed to promoting unity, overcoming ethnic divisions, and rebuilding its nation.